Skip to content
WiseGuidePoint

10 Best Fabric Shaver in 2026

This guide compares the top ten fabric shaver models for effectiveness, battery life, and durability to help you restore your clothes and furniture to pristine

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. We may earn a commission when you buy through links on this page, at no additional cost to you. Read our affiliate disclosure.As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.Purchases through our links may earn us a commission, at no extra cost to you. Read our affiliate disclosure.
In this guide
  1. 01Top 3 picks
  2. 02Compare all 10
  3. 03In-depth reviews
  4. 04Buying guide
  5. 05Use and care
  6. 06Common questions
  7. 07Final verdict

Fabric shavers are essential tools for anyone who wants to keep their clothes and furniture looking fresh and new. These devices remove lint, fuzz, and pills that accumulate over time, restoring the smooth texture of your favorite garments. Choosing the right one depends on your specific needs, from delicate sweaters to heavy upholstery.

We have analyzed ten top-rated fabric shavers available this month to provide you with a comprehensive comparison. Each product was evaluated based on its motor power, battery life, blade design, and ease of use. Our goal is to help you find a device that offers reliable performance without damaging your textiles or wasting your time.

Each pick in this list highlights key strengths and potential trade-offs to guide your decision-making process. We cover everything from budget-friendly options to premium models with advanced features like LED displays and fast charging. Please note that availability and pricing can change frequently, so verify details before purchasing.

Top 3 Picks for Best Fabric Shaver

Best Budget

BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver and Lint Remover
BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver and Lint Remover

4.5Editor score

Sharp durable replaceable blades
Large lint collection container
Safety lock mechanism included

Check price

Editor's Choice

Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver
Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver

4.7Editor score

Three adjustable speed settings
Type-C fast charging port
Smart LED battery display

Check price

Best Premium

Pionix Extra Power Fabric Shaver
Pionix Extra Power Fabric Shaver

4.6Editor score

Extra large lint bin capacity
Long flexible power cable
High speed motor operation

Check price

Top 10 Best Fabric Shaver in 2026 Compared

The following table provides a side-by-side overview of each model's key specifications and unique features to help you compare them quickly.

ProductsSpecificationsEditor scorePrice
1Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver

Editor's Choice

Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver
3 speed settings available
Type-C fast charging
LED display screen
2000mAh battery life
4.7Editor score

Check price

2BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver and Lint Remover

Editor's Choice

BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver and Lint Remover
Replaceable durable blades
Large lint container
Safety lock mechanism
9000rpm motor speed
4.5Editor score

Check price

3Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver Black

Best Premium

Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver Black
Adjustable 3 speed
Type-C charging port
Smart LED display
Premium durable construction
4.7Editor score

Check price

4VASSON Fabric Shaver

VASSON Fabric Shaver
Dual head design
2 speed settings
2500mAh battery
Includes cleaning brush
4.6Editor score

Check price

5Fabric Shaver with LED Display

Fabric Shaver with LED Display
6 leaf blade system
Digital LED display
3 speed modes
Portable compact design
4.6Editor score

Check price

6Conair Fabric Shaver

Conair Fabric Shaver
Battery operated portable
3 depth settings
2 inch head size
Large lint catcher
4.4Editor score

Check price

7BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver Rechargeable

BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver Rechargeable
6-leaf blades
10000 RPM motor
Low battery indicator
Safety lock included
4.6Editor score

Check price

8Ziitty Lint Remover

Ziitty Lint Remover
LCD screen display
3-phase speed settings
6-blade cutting system
Type-C rechargeable
4.6Editor score

Check price

9Pionix Extra Power Fabric Shaver

Pionix Extra Power Fabric Shaver
35W power output
12000 RPM speed
Extra large bin
Long power cable
4.6Editor score

Check price

10Fabric Shaver Lint Remover

Fabric Shaver Lint Remover
18000 RPM motor
40mm blade system
Type-C fast charging
Text Guard Technology
4.6Editor score

Check price

1. Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver – Best Overall Fabric Shaver

Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver | 3-Speed Lint Remover for Clothes & Furniture | Eliminates Fuzz & Pilling | Electric Lint Shaver with LED Display & Type-C Fast Charging Port - Blue4.7Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver
Three speed settings available
Type-C fast charging port
Smart LED display screen
2000mAh battery capacity

The Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver stands out as a top performer in its category with a strong 4.7 rating. This device combines precision engineering with user-friendly features like an LED display and Type-C fast charging. It handles various fabric types effectively without causing damage.

Pros

  • Highly accurate speed control
  • Long lasting battery life
  • Convenient LED display info
  • Stylish reusable packaging box
  • Durable premium build quality

Cons

  • Higher price point
  • Heavier than budget models

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Its adjustable 3-speed precision allows you to tailor the shaving intensity to delicate or thick materials. The 2000mAh battery provides up to 180 minutes of use, which is excellent for large furniture or multiple garments. The packaging also includes extra blades and cleaning tools.

While the price is higher than basic models, the durability and included accessories justify the investment. The LED screen helps monitor battery life so you never run out during a task. It might be slightly heavier than compact travel options.

This shaver is ideal for homeowners or professionals who need reliable performance across different surfaces. If you want a device that balances power with smart features, this is the recommended choice. It keeps clothes and furniture looking fresh for longer.

Smart Monitoring Features

The LED display shows battery and speed status to help you manage usage efficiently.

Durable Construction

Built for long-lasting use with premium materials that resist wear and tear.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

2. BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver and Lint Remover – Best Budget Fabric Shaver

BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver and Lint Remover, Portable Sweater Defuzzer4.5Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver and Lint Remover
Sharp replaceable blades
Large collection container
Safety lock mechanism
9000rpm motor speed

The BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver offers an affordable entry point for those needing a reliable lint remover. With a 4.5 rating, it effectively removes fuzz and pills from sweaters and upholstery. Its safety lock mechanism ensures user protection when the blade cover is loose.

Pros

  • Affordable entry price
  • Effective lint removal
  • Includes extra blades
  • Safety lock for hands
  • Large capacity container

Cons

  • Not for pet hair
  • Requires battery check

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

This model features sharp durable blades that can be easily replaced with the two extras included. The large collection container means you can process multiple items without frequent emptying. It runs at 9000 RPM to quickly clear unwanted lint from fabric surfaces.

It is important to note that this device is not designed for pet hair removal. Users must verify the foil is tightened properly to activate the safety lock. While simple, it performs well for standard fabric care tasks.

If you need a cost-effective solution for maintaining your wardrobe, this is a strong candidate. It is portable and suitable for occasional use around the home. The value for money makes it a favorite among budget-conscious shoppers.

Safety First Design

The lock mechanism prevents accidental operation to protect hands from injury during use.

Efficient Collection

A large container holds more lint so you can work longer without interruptions.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

3. Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver Black – Best Alternative Fabric Shaver

Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver | 3-Speed Lint Remover for Clothes & Furniture | Eliminates Fuzz & Pilling | Electric Lint Shaver with LED Display & Type-C Fast Charging Port - Black4.7Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
Electrolux Rechargeable Fabric Shaver Black
Adjustable 3 speed
Type-C charging port
Smart LED display
Premium durable construction

This black version of the Electrolux shaver delivers the same high performance as its blue counterpart. It maintains a 4.7 rating with premium fabric care capabilities. The LED display and Type-C port provide convenient monitoring and charging for users who prefer dark tones.

Pros

  • Same features as blue model
  • Sleek black finish
  • Long battery runtime
  • Easy to clean
  • Gift ready packaging

Cons

  • Higher cost option
  • Standard charging time

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

The 2000mAh battery supports up to 180 minutes of continuous operation on a single charge. Its 3-speed settings adapt to different fabric thicknesses without risking damage. The gift-ready packaging makes it a practical present for anyone who values neat clothing.

While it shares the same price point as the blue model, the black finish might appeal to those seeking a specific aesthetic. The battery performance is excellent for large tasks, and the included accessories ensure readiness. It is a reliable choice for detailed fabric care.

Consider this if you want a top-tier tool that looks sleek while performing efficiently. It is suitable for both home use and professional settings. The consistent quality ensures your garments remain in top condition.

Visual Versatility

The black design fits seamlessly into modern storage areas and looks professional.

Extended Power

Long battery life supports extended sessions without needing frequent recharging breaks.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

4. VASSON Fabric Shaver – Best Dual-Head Shaver

VASSON Fabric Shaver for Clothes and Furniture, Rechargeable Lint Remover4.6Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
VASSON Fabric Shaver
Dual head design
2 speed settings
2500mAh battery
Includes cleaning brush

The VASSON Fabric Shaver is designed for efficient coverage with its dual-head design. It handles large fabric surfaces like couches and blankets well. The 2500mAh battery offers up to 2.5 hours of use, making it great for upholstery projects.

Pros

  • Two large shaving heads
  • Good battery capacity
  • Easy empty container
  • Comes with brushes
  • Cordless convenience

Cons

  • Avoid loose threads
  • Need hidden area test

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Two speed settings allow you to adjust based on fabric type and pilling level. The stainless steel 6-leaf blades work effectively on fuzz and pills. The release button makes emptying the container simple, and the included tools help keep it clean.

Users should avoid using it on loose threads or seams to prevent snagging. Testing on a hidden area first is recommended to ensure fabric safety. The cordless design provides freedom of movement without tangling cables.

If you need to refresh large furniture items quickly, this model is a strong choice. Its balanced features and battery life support thorough cleaning sessions. It keeps your living space looking tidy with minimal effort.

Dual Head Efficiency

Two heads cover more surface area in less time for bigger projects.

Maintenance Tools

Included brushes make it easy to maintain the device for long term use.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

5. Fabric Shaver with LED Display – Best Display Features

Fabric Shaver, Lint Remover Rechargeable, Electric Portable Sweater Defuzzer with 3 Speeds, 6 Leaf Blades, Digital LED Display to Remove Pilling for Clothes, Furniture, Sweater, Couch, Blanket4.6Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
Fabric Shaver with LED Display
6 leaf blade system
Digital LED display
3 speed modes
Portable compact design

This portable fabric shaver combines compact size with 6 leaf blades for better cleaning efficiency. It carries a 4.6 rating and includes a digital LED display to track battery and speed. The 1200mAh battery supports up to 4.5 hours of use per charge.

Pros

  • Compact and portable
  • 6 blade efficiency
  • Visual battery info
  • Multiple safety protections
  • Removable lint container

Cons

  • Shorter battery life
  • Requires flat surface use

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

The device offers three speeds for different fabric types and includes multiple safety protections like a bionic honeycomb mesh. The lint container is removable and washable for easy maintenance. Its small size makes it great for travel or quick touch-ups.

Laying the garment flat is recommended for best results. The battery life is decent though not the longest. It focuses on portability while maintaining good performance for everyday fabrics like sweaters and blankets.

Consider this if you need a tool you can take anywhere for fabric care. It balances features with portability effectively. For users who want visual feedback on their device status, the LED display is a helpful addition.

Visual Feedback

The LED screen keeps you informed about power levels to avoid mid-use stops.

Travel Ready

Compact dimensions allow it to fit easily in bags for trips or outings.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

6. Conair Fabric Shaver – Best Battery Operated

Conair Fabric Shaver and Lint Remover, Battery-Operated Portable Clothes Shaver with 3 Settings, Fuzz Remover for Sweaters, Clothing and Furniture, Large 2-Inch Shaving Head, White4.4Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
Conair Fabric Shaver
Battery operated portable
3 depth settings
2 inch head size
Large lint catcher

The Conair Fabric Shaver is a classic battery-operated option that avoids charging issues entirely. It features an ergonomic grip and three depth settings for versatile use. The large 2-inch head allows for efficient coverage of standard fabrics like clothing.

Pros

  • No charging required
  • Ergonomic grip
  • Adjustable depth settings
  • Large shaving head
  • Compact storage size

Cons

  • Requires batteries not included
  • Lower performance power

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

It is compact enough for travel and stores easily in drawers or suitcases. The detachable lint catcher simplifies cleanup. However, it relies on AA batteries that are not included which might be inconvenient for some users.

While it lacks the power of rechargeable models, it remains effective for quick fixes. The safety and portability make it a good choice for occasional use. It is a reliable tool for maintaining neat appearances on the go.

Choose this if you prefer not to deal with charging cords or cycles. It is a straightforward solution for basic lint removal tasks. Its design ensures ease of use even for those less tech-savvy.

Travel Friendly

Compact and portable design allows for easy transport and storage in luggage.

Classic Design

Trusted brand offering simple operation and reliable results for everyday care.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

7. BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver Rechargeable – Best Lightweight Option

BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver and Lint Remover, Rechargeable Sweater Defuzzer4.6Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
BEAUTURAL Fabric Shaver Rechargeable
6-leaf blades
10000 RPM motor
Low battery indicator
Safety lock included

This rechargeable BEAUTURAL shaver focuses on lightweight portability with stable motor performance. It offers over 2 hours of continuous use and includes a low battery indicator to avoid interruptions. The 6-leaf blades ensure efficient removal of fuzz from various garments.

Pros

  • Lightweight portable design
  • Stable motor spin
  • Low battery alert
  • Fast charging support
  • Hardened mesh cover

Cons

  • Basic feature set
  • Standard bin size

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

The hardened stainless steel mesh cover adds durability while protecting your hands. Its cordless operation makes it easy to move around furniture or clothes. Charging takes about 1.5 hours which is convenient for daily tasks.

The safety lock mechanism prevents accidental activation when the blade cover is loose. It is a practical tool for regular maintenance without heavy bulk. The performance is steady despite its light build weight.

If you prioritize ease of handling and portability, this model is a great fit. It simplifies fabric care with reliable electric power. The design ensures you can refresh clothes quickly and safely.

Stable Performance

Motor maintains consistent speed even as battery power fluctuates for better cuts.

Durability Features

Hardened mesh and steel blades resist wear for long term functional use.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

8. Ziitty Lint Remover – Best LCD Control

Fabric Shaver, Ziitty Lint Remover for Clothes, Type-C Rechargeable Lint Shaver with LCD Display & 6-Blade, Sweater Shavers to Remove Pilling,Fuzz Remover Fabric Shaver for Clothing and Furniture4.6Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
Ziitty Lint Remover
LCD screen display
3-phase speed settings
6-blade cutting system
Type-C rechargeable

The Ziitty Lint Remover features a clear LCD display for easy status checks and speed adjustments. It uses a 6-blade system to remove lint quickly from winter coats and blankets. The 3-phase speed settings help tackle different levels of pilling effectively.

Pros

  • Clear LCD screen
  • 3-phase speed control
  • Safety lock function
  • Metal mesh protection
  • Practical gift option

Cons

  • Multiple passes needed
  • Fine lint takes time

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Its metal mesh protects clothing from cuts while allowing efficient fuzz removal. The safety lock function stops the device when the lid is open to prevent accidents. It comes with replacement blades and a cleaning brush for maintenance.

For very fine lint, multiple passes may be required to fully remove embedded fuzz. Using higher speeds can help with stubborn residue. The device is cordless and lightweight making it portable for travel.

This model is suitable for those who want clear control and safety features. It balances affordability with functional technology. Keep your clothes and furniture fresh with its efficient removal capabilities.

Clear Visibility

LCD screen ensures you always know battery status to avoid unexpected stops.

Safety Protection

Metal mesh and lock features protect skin and garments during operation.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

9. Pionix Extra Power Fabric Shaver – Best Premium Fabric Shaver

Pionix Extra Power Fabric Shaver - 35W Electric Lint Remover for Clothes/Upholstery/Furniture/Couch - Speed of 12000 RPM - Heavy Duty Sweater Shavers to Remove Pilling - Large Fuzz Remover4.6Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
Pionix Extra Power Fabric Shaver
35W power output
12000 RPM speed
Extra large bin
Long power cable

The Pionix Extra Power Fabric Shaver offers high power and speed for heavy duty cleaning. With 35W and 12000 RPM it removes lint fast from large areas. The large bin means fewer interruptions when tackling big furniture projects or carpets.

Pros

  • High wattage power
  • Very fast spin
  • Large capacity bin
  • Extra long cable
  • Heavy duty build

Cons

  • Requires outlet nearby
  • Mesh cover wear

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Its 13.8-foot cable provides flexibility to reach further than cordless models can. It includes an extra blade for continued use. The performance is professional-grade for maintaining upholstery and clothing efficiently.

Because it plugs in, you need an outlet nearby for operation. The mesh cover is thin and may wear over time, but a spare is included. Despite this trade-off, its raw power is unmatched in this list.

Choose this if you have many items to clean and want to finish quickly. It is ideal for dedicated cleaning sessions where speed is a priority. The large bin and cable support extensive fabric care needs.

High Speed Power

12000 RPM motor delivers rapid cleaning for heavy pilling and lint buildup.

Extended Reach

Long cable allows you to work across rooms without plugging and unplugging.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

10. Fabric Shaver Lint Remover – Best Fast Charging

Fabric Shaver, Lint Remover Rechargeable,6-Blade Lint Shaver4.6Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
Fabric Shaver Lint Remover
18000 RPM motor
40mm blade system
Type-C fast charging
Texture Guard Tech

This fabric shaver highlights fast charging and a compact portable design. It uses a 40mm 6-blade system to remove stubborn lint effectively. The 18000 RPM motor runs quickly though the 90 min runtime is moderate for heavy users.

Pros

  • Very fast charging
  • High RPM speed
  • Portable lightweight build
  • Texture protection tech
  • Compact size

Cons

  • Short runtime
  • Basic controls

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Type-C fast charging allows 10 minutes of charge to provide 20 minutes of use. The Texture Guard Technology maintains fabric texture while ensuring safety. It is approved for carry-on making it excellent for travel anywhere.

With a weight of only 156 grams it is incredibly light to hold. The large LCD display helps track battery levels easily. While the battery life is shorter than others, the fast charge offsets this issue significantly.

If you need a lightweight tool that charges fast and travels well, this is a strong option. It balances speed and protection for delicate fabrics. Keep your clothes fresh wherever you go with this compact device.

Quick Charge Tech

Rapid charging ensures you are ready to use the device after a short break.

Travel Approval

Compact and light enough for carry-on luggage to maintain fabrics while traveling.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Buying Guide – How to Choose the Best Fabric Shaver

Selecting the right fabric shaver involves evaluating several key factors to ensure it meets your specific needs.

Power Source

Decide between battery-operated, rechargeable, or corded models based on your usage patterns. Rechargeable units offer flexibility while corded ones provide unlimited runtime.

Choose rechargeable if you need portability or corded for continuous heavy duty work.

Motor Speed and Power

Higher RPM speeds and wattage typically indicate better performance on tough fabrics. Look for at least 9000 RPM for effective removal of stubborn pills.

Prioritize high RPM ratings to ensure efficient cleaning across all materials.

Blade System

Six blade systems often offer better efficiency than three blade ones. Check if replacement blades are included for easy long term maintenance.

Select models with replaceable sharp blades to keep your shaver performing well.

Battery Life

For rechargeable models check the expected runtime per charge. Units offering over two hours are better for large furniture or many garments.

Look for high mAh batteries to minimize frequent recharging interruptions.

Safety Features

Safety locks and mesh guards prevent injuries and fabric damage. Ensure the device has mechanisms that stop when the cover is open.

Always pick a shaver with safety locks to protect users and textiles.

Lint Collection Capacity

A larger bin means less frequent emptying during use. This is particularly helpful when working on upholstery or multiple items.

Opt for large capacity containers to improve workflow efficiency.

Portability

Consider weight and size if you plan to travel or store the device in small spaces. Compact models are lighter and easier to handle.

Choose lightweight designs if you need to move the shaver around often.

Extra Accessories

Items like extra blades, brushes, and charging cables add value. A cleaning brush helps maintain the device after use.

Ensure the package includes necessary tools to maintain and operate the shaver.

How to Use and Care for Your Fabric Shaver

To use your fabric shaver effectively, lay the garment or item flat on a hard surface. This ensures the blades can reach the pills evenly without getting caught in loose threads.

Turn the device on to the appropriate speed setting for the fabric type. Move the shaver gently in small circular motions, avoiding seams or embellishments that could snag the blades.

After each use, empty the lint container and clean the blades with the provided brush. Regular maintenance keeps the motor working smoothly and extends the life of the shaver.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can fabric shavers remove pet hair?

Most fabric shavers are designed for removing fuzz and pills rather than embedded pet hair. While they can lift some surface hair, tools specifically designed for pet removal often work better. Check product specifications to confirm if a model handles pet hair.

How often should blades be replaced?

Blades typically last several months depending on usage frequency. Signs like dull cutting or reduced power indicate it is time to replace them. Most devices include extra blades to ensure continued performance without delay.

Are these safe for cashmere?

Yes but you must use the lowest speed setting and test on an hidden area first. The protective mesh helps prevent damage but delicate fibers need gentle handling. Always glide slowly over sensitive materials like cashmere to avoid snags.

What is the difference between corded and cordless?

Corded models offer unlimited power and usually more motor strength but limit your range. Cordless models provide flexibility and convenience but require battery management. Choose based on whether you need mobility or consistent high power output.

How do I clean the shaver?

Empty the lint container after each use and use the small brush to clear residue from blades and vents. Remove the cover if possible to wash internal parts thoroughly. Keeping the device clean prevents clogging and maintains performance.

Do these work on upholstered furniture?

Yes many fabric shavers are designed to remove pills and lint from couches and chairs. Ensure the device is rechargeable or has a long cord to reach all areas. Always test on a hidden spot to confirm compatibility with your furniture fabric.

How long does charging take?

Charging times vary but generally take around two hours for full battery life. Some models support fast charging which can give partial power in minutes. Check the specific device details for exact charging duration and port types.

What should I do if it stops working?

Verify that the blade cover is properly tightened since safety locks may prevent operation. Check if the battery is empty or if it needs charging. Consult the user manual for troubleshooting steps or contact the manufacturer support.

Final Thoughts on Choosing the Best Fabric Shaver

The Electrolux, BEAUTURAL, and Pionix models stand out for their balance of performance and features. Each serves different needs whether you prefer portability, budget, or heavy duty power.

Prioritize battery life, safety features, and blade quality to ensure long term satisfaction. The right choice depends on how often you use it and what fabrics you care for.

Keep in mind that prices and availability change so check current listings before buying. This guide helps you understand what features matter most for your specific fabric care needs.